Oh Behave!

Have you ever wondered just how far you could take your dog with positive reinforcement training? Can a clicker and some treats really teach your dog anything more interesting than sits, stays and downs?

The answer is a resounding yes. A clicker and some treats can take your dog further than you may have realized. In addition to the typical line-up of class offerings – puppy kindergarten, puppy intermediate, adolescent manners, basic manners – there’s a tantalizing selection of positive training classes, some all about having fun and some more serious.

Duke Shows Off A Trick

My Kelpie mix Vinnie and I’ve taken civilized canine classes, rally obedience, agility and our favorite, canine freestyle (or doggy dancing). All were taught using positive reinforcement methods and all the dogs learned new stuff. Like humans, some dogs learned more than others. That could have been due to any number of factors – clarity of instruction, the dogs’ learning styles, or the human guardian’s training skills, to name a few. The point is, all the doggies learned handy or fun behaviors in those classes.

One of my favorite videos of all time is of Carolyn Scott and her Golden Retriever Rookie doing canine freestyle to the song, “You’re the One that I Want,” from the movie/musical Grease. How do I know Rookie learned to dance through positive training? It’s written all over him. Throughout the 4-minute choreographed routine, that dog is bouncing and prancing with relaxed fluid movements and a huge doggy smile on his face. He’s totally engaged in what he’s doing. I can’t see inside his brain, but he sure looks like a dog who’s over the moon to be doing his routine.

All smiles in training class

That’s one beautiful side-effect of positive training. Because it rewards dogs for behaviors we want, it is by definition rewarding to dogs trained in this way. The dogs learn quickly that training means groovy stuff like food, playtime or lovies are on their way. Training is a happy event and naturally, these pooches are eager and excited to train! Of the many dogs I’ve trained, every one has really really liked or loved training.

If it’s been a while since your dog took a training class, consider enrolling in one soon. Aside from the types of classes mentioned here, there are positive classes for tricks, scent discrimination, flyball, fun and games, and real world adventures. A class is an excellent way to maintain/polish existing manners; great practice in getting him to focus on you around distractions (like other dogs and humans dispensing food); a nice infusion of mental stimulation into his doggy brain; and a chance for you to bone up on your training skills. A positive training class is also a perfect chance for you and your dog to have fun, improve your lines of communication, and bond even more deeply.

Check out champion freestylers Carolyn and Rookie’s Grease routine here!

When people ask me what my dog Vinnie is, I say he’s a herding mutt, a term that up until this summer I’d been using loosely. When we adopted him from a shelter, all we knew of his past was he was found on a dairy farm and his mother was an Australian Kelpie. But as for the rest of his DNA, who knew?

As he grew, I became convinced that he was mixed with another herding breed because he acts like one. He’s got their intense energy, smarts, focus and drive; he LOVES to train; and well, he herds. He’s tried to herd our cat and sometimes rounds up other dogs. When he’s out for a hike with his humans and one strays, he runs back and loops around the person until he/she rejoins the group. If given the chance, he’ll also herd moving vaccums, mops, brooms or rakes. That’s funny stuff!

This summer I learned the reason for Vin’s compulsion to herd things other than livestock. He earned legitimate herding dog status when I took him to Willowside Ranch in Pescadero for a herding instinct test. To my delight, he passed.

Dog behaviorists and professional stock dog trainers say that herding isn’t something a dog can be taught to do. A dog is either born with a hard-wired instinct to herd livestock or she isn’t. A dog with the instinct automatically “knows” how to work stock without any prior experience or training, and without trying to kill the stock. And you don’t need treats to get a herding dog to herd; she works the stock for the sheer pleasure of doing so.

That’s not to say that working stock dogs don’t need or get training. A dog with the instinct can be trained to perform specific herding tasks under the direction of a human handler. Their natural herding skills are honed and refined through lots of training and practice.

On test day Vin was in the excellent experienced hands of longtime positive trainer Marian Pott, who trains, competes and judges in the herding world (www.miramardogtraining.vpweb.com). In the pen with Marian, me and three sheep, Vin, often a nervous guy, was unsure about the strange new situation. Though he showed interest in the sheep, he seemed far more worried about whether my husband, who was outside the pen, was going to leave.

After a break we tried again in a larger pen with different sheep and suddenly something kicked in. Vin’s ears went up and stayed that way and he began a high-pitched yipping I’d never heard from him before. He forgot about his humans and went to work on the sheep. Whenever one broke away from the flock, Vinnie raced after it, cut in front of it so it reversed direction, and drove it back to the others. He was energized in a way I’d never seen him before. I could practically see his neurons firing. My dog was herding!

When Marian had me walk away at one point he completely ignored me. Instead he stayed with the sheep, intent on their every move. I heard Marian say, “Those are his sheep now; he wants to stay with his sheep.” Later when we put him back on leash, he reared up and tried to go after the retreating sheep.

It was thrilling to see this completely different side of my dog and watch him do the work he was designed to do. He was still Vinnie but a revved up more vibrant version — Vinnie in all his dogness! When Marian told me he’d passed I couldn’t stop grinning. I know I had nothing to do with his passing the test but I felt like a proud mama anyway.

He can’t do competitive herding – that’s reserved for purebreds – but he can still take herding lessons. Those will provide another legal outlet for some of his energy and drive, and it might boost his confidence. I in turn, will learn what I’m supposed to do in the pen vis-a-vis the sheep and Vinnie. I suspect I will be the slower student. (Look for more on that later in Part 2 of this post.)

While we were at the ranch we watched some experienced herding dogs in action. Talk about awe-inspiring! A border collie moved a flock of sheep move from one pen to another through a narrow gate. Then he separated them into two groups and moved one group into yet another pen. It all took a matter of minutes and no sheep got away.

If you ever get the chance, watch herding dogs at work. That precise subtle choreography between handler, dog and sheep is nothing short of poetry in motion.

If your dog has had herding adventures, we’d love to hear about them so please share them in a comment below.

As a professional dog trainer, I sometimes have to deliver news that clients aren’t eager to hear. One of the most difficult things to impress upon some people is that training is a process, and sometimes it’s a long one. We live in a world of instant access to information, sound bites and instant gratification. We’re increasingly expected to accomplish more tasks more quickly at work, sometimes all at the same time. We’re all busy. It’s no wonder that so many people want their dogs to master basic obedience immediately, or want behavior modification to happen overnight.